Article 2
The term "martial law period" as used in this act refers to the period of time from May 20, 1949 to July 14, 1987, if the case took place in the main island of Taiwan. But if the case took place in Kinmen, Matsu, Dongsha and Nansha, the term "martial law period" refers to the period of time from December 10, 1948 to November 6, 1992.
The term “convict” as used in this act refers to the person convicted of sedition, treason, or breach of Espionage Act in the Period of Mobilization for the Suppression of Communist Rebellion, or sent to the reformatory education in the martial law period. 
Unless otherwise prescribed by this act, the convict or convict’s relative may apply for compensation in accordance with this act within eight years from the date this act becomes effective.
After the period of time prescribed by the preceding paragraph passes, should the convict or convict’s relative fail to apply for the compensation in time due to some reasons, the deadline of the application shall be extended for another four years.